Brief history and background of derivatives
Evolution of Commodity, Currency, Stocks and Interest Rate Derivatives. Structure of derivative markets- Exchange traded markets and Over the counter markets, forwards, futures, options, swaps and other derivative contracts. Types of traders: Hedgers, Speculators and Arbitragers. Overview of Indian Derivatives Market.
Mechanics of Derivatives market
Background, Exchange Structure Requirements for membership of various markets and exchanges. Exchange revenue sources and costs, roles and responsibilities of market. Contract specification, Exchange clearing, Settlement and margins system, Types of traders and types of orders, Regulation, reasons for trading: risk management, speculation and arbitrage.
Pricing Derivatives
Investment assets v/s consumption assets, short selling, Forward price of an investment asset, valuing forward contracts, Futures price of stock indices ,forward and futures contracts on currencies, futures on commodities, interest rate futures, cost of carry model, relationship between futures and spot price (cost of carry and reverse cost of carry) difference between futures and forward price.
Trading Strategies involving Futures, Options and Swaps
Hedging strategies using futures, basic option trading strategies, Spreads and combination strategies, Currency and interest rate swaps.
Option Pricing
Factors affecting option prices, upper and lower bound for option prices, put call parity, Pricing options: Black and Scholes model, binomial trees.
*A minimum of one case study will be discussed per unit of the syllabi.
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